![]() ![]() ![]() Indeed, the phrase “time budget” has arisen because time, like money, is a resource that is continually being allocated by the individual, although with varying degrees of consciousness and short-term discretion. Hence, variations in time allocations from person to person must depend on “trading off” time from some activities toward others. One of the special assets of time-budget research is the immutable fact that no human being, however rich, poor, wise, or foolish, can dispose of more time than any other within the same period. Yet at the same stroke, this information is given a context, since the protocols pose the question of, for example, what else it is that people who spend little time on television do with the time thereby saved or of where the time comes from for those who devote enormous quantities to it. ![]() Such time budgets naturally yield information on the time consumed by any of the wide range of activities in which man engages. While many social inquiries are concerned with the amount of time spent on a particular kind of activity (the journey to work or time given to television watching), the term “time budget” is generally reserved for an exhaustive accounting of a slice of time in individual experience, whatever the component activities happen to be. Time-budget research involves the collection of numerous such protocols from members of a population to analyze main trends and subgroup differences in the allocation of time. A time budget is a log or diary of the sequence and duration of activities engaged in by an individual over a specified period, most typically the 24-hour day. ![]()
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