The two pieces that remain are then reconnected with a procedure called reanastomosis. Your surgeon will remove the affected part of the intestine. This is done for larger areas of endometriosis. Which type of surgery you have depends on how large the areas of endometriosis are, and where they’re located. Surgeons can perform these procedures through one large incision (laparotomy) or many small incisions ( laparoscopy). Removing the endometrial tissue can relieve pain and improve your quality of life.Ī few types of surgery remove bowel endometriosis. Surgery is the main treatment for bowel endometriosis. If you don’t have symptoms, treatment may not be necessary. Which treatment you get depends on how severe your endometriosis is and where it’s located. Endometriosis has penetrated many organs in your pelvis.Įndometriosis can’t be cured, but medicine and surgery can help manage your symptoms. Endometriosis is more widespread, and it’s starting to get inside organs in your pelvis. The patches are more extensive than in stage 1, but they aren’t inside your pelvic organs. There are small patches of endometriosis on or around organs in your pelvis. You are sedated during this process.Įndometriosis is divided into stages based on the amount of tissue you have and how deeply it extends into your organs: They might remove a piece of tissue to examine. During this surgery, your doctor will insert a thin, lighted scope into small incisions in your belly to find endometriosis in your abdomen and pelvis. However, it can rule out colon cancer, which can cause similar symptoms. Colonoscopy doesn’t diagnose bowel endometriosis. This test uses a flexible scope to view the inside of your intestines. Your colon is first filled with a contrast dye to help your doctor view it more easily. This test uses X-rays to take pictures of your large intestine - your colon and rectum. This test uses powerful magnets and radio waves to look for endometriosis in your bowel and other parts of your pelvis. An ultrasound can show your doctor the size of the endometriosis, and where it’s located. A device called a transducer is placed inside your vagina ( transvaginal ultrasound) or your rectum (transrectal endoscopic ultrasound). This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures from inside your body. These tests can help your doctor diagnose bowel endometriosis: During the exam, your doctor will check your vagina and rectum for any growths. Your doctor will start by doing a physical exam.
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